EKG

An electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) is a graphic produced by an electrocardiograph, which records the electrical voltage in the heart in the form of a continuous strip graph. It is the prime tool in cardiac electrophysiology and has a prime function in the screening and diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases.

 

The ECG has a wide array of uses:

• Determine whether the heart is performing normally or suffering from abnormalities (e.g. extra or skipped heartbeats - cardiac arrhythmia).
• May indicate acute or previous damage to heart muscle (heart attacks) or ischaemia of heart muscle (angina).
• Can be used for detecting potassium, calcium, magnesium and other electrolyte disturbances.
• Allows the detection of conduction abnormalities (heart blocks and in bundle branch blocks).
• As a screening tool for ischaemic heart disease during an exercise tolerance test.
• Can provide information on the physical condition of the heart (e.g. left ventricular hypertrophy, mitral stenosis).
• Can suggest non-cardiac disease (e.g. pulmonary embolism, hypothermia).

Echocardiography - Ultrasound

The echocardiogram is an ultrasound of the heart. In addition to creating two-dimensional pictures of the cardiovascular system, the echocardiogram can also produce accurate assessment of the velocity of blood and cardiac tissue at any arbitrary point using Pulsed or Continuous wave Doppler ultrasound. This allows assessment of cardiac valve areas and function, any abnormal communications between the left and right side of the heart, any leaking of blood through the valves (valvular regurgitation), and calculation of the cardiac output as well as the ejection fraction.

 

Stress Testing

A cardiac stress test is a medical test performed to evaluate the arterial blood flow to the myocardium (heart muscle) during exercise compared to blood flow while at rest. Stress tests also reveal overall physical fitness.

 

The American Heart Association recommends stress testing as the first choice for patients with medium risks of coronary heart disease based on the risk factors of smoking, family history of coronary artery disease, hypertension, diabetes and high cholesterol.

EMG (Electromyography) and Nerve Conduction Testing

Electromyography (EMG) is a test to assess health of muscles and the nerves that control them. An EMG is often performed when symptoms of weakness are present and examination indicates impaired muscle strength.

 

Nerve conduction testing determines how well individual nerves can transmit electrical signals by measuring nerve conduction velocity.

24-Hour Blood Pressure Monitoring

24-Hour Blood Pressure Monitoring (Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring), is a method of taking regular blood pressure readings, over a 24–hour period, as patients conduct their normal activities. The blood pressure monitors used in this procedure are small and are usually attached to a belt, which you wear around your waist. You will also have a cuff around your arm. The machine will be set to take readings of your blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night.

24-Hour Holter Monitoring

A Holter Monitor (also called an ambulatory electrocardiography device), named after its inventor, Dr. Norman J. Holter, is a portable device for continuously monitoring the electrical activity of the heart for 24 hours or more. Its extended recording period is useful for observing occasional cardiac arrhythmias that would be otherwise difficult to identify in a shorter period of time.

Blood Draws

A Blood Draw is the process of obtaining a sample of venous blood from a patient's vein. Usually a small (5 ml to 25 ml) sample of blood is adequate depending on what blood tests have been requested.

Audio/Hearing Tests

Audiometry is the testing of hearing ability. Typically, audiometric tests determine a subject's hearing levels with the help of an audiometer, but may also measure ability to discriminate between different sound intensities, recognize pitch, or distinguish speech from background noise. Tympanometry, acoustic reflex, and otoacoustic emissions may also be measured. Results of audiometric tests are used to diagnose hearing loss or other diseases of the ear.

Minor Surgery

• Wart Removal
• Skin Lesions
• Skin Tags & Skin Polyps
• Abscess (I&D)
• Ingrown Toe Nails
• Laceration Repair
• Nail Biopsy
• Skin Biopsy
• Treatment of Cysts
• Thrombosed Hemorrhoids

Spirometry

Spirometry is a test used to measure lung function, specifically the measurement of the volume and/or speed of air the can be inhaled/exhaled. Spirometry is important in assessing conditions such as asthma, cystic fibrosis, and COPD.

Cryosurgery

Cryosurgery is the application of extreme cold to destroy abnormal or diseased tissue. It is typically used to treat skin conditions such as warts, moles, skin tags, etc. Cryosurgery is often preferred as a treatment due to its minimal pain, scarring, and cost.

 

A message from Dr. Sapsowitz about Cryosurgery at The Klein Cypress Medical Clinic, P.A. -

"My office has invested in the latest technological breakthroughs in Cryosurgery since 1980. If you have warts, skin tags, or most any other bothersome skin lesion, we can treat you while you are in our office in a matter of minutes. Please ask me or my Nurse when you are here. "